Art Appreciation Quizlet Whats an Example of Installation Art?

Art has had a great number of dissimilar functions throughout its history, making its purpose difficult to abstruse or quantify to any single concept. This does not imply that the purpose of art is "vague" but that it has had many unique, different reasons for being created. Some of the functions of fine art are provided in the outline below. The different purposes of art may be grouped co-ordinate to those that are non-motivated and those that are motivated (Lévi-Strauss).

A Navajo carpet made circa 1880

Non-motivated Functions of Art

The not-motivated purposes of art are those that are integral to beingness man, transcend the individual, or exercise not fulfill a specific external purpose. In this sense, art, as creativity, is something humans must do by their very nature (i.e., no other species creates art), and is therefore across utility.

1. Basic human instinct for harmony, balance, rhythm. Art at this level is not an action or an object, but an internal appreciation of balance and harmony (dazzler), and therefore an aspect of being human being beyond utility.
   

   Simulated, then, is one instinct of our nature. Next, there is the instinct for 'harmony' and rhythm, meters being plain sections of rhythm. Persons, therefore, starting with this natural gift developed by degrees their special aptitudes, till their rude improvisations gave birth to Poetry. —Aristotle

2. Feel of the mysterious. Art provides a way to experience 1's self in relation to the universe. This feel may often come unmotivated, as i appreciates art, music or poetry.
   

   The most beautiful thing we can feel is the mysterious. It is the source of all true art and scientific discipline. —Albert Einstein

3. Expression of the imagination. Fine art provides a ways to express the imagination in nongrammatic ways that are non tied to the formality of spoken or written language. Dissimilar words, which come in sequences and each of which take a definite pregnant, art provides a range of forms, symbols and ideas with meanings that are malleable.
   

   Jupiter'south eagle [as an instance of art] is non, like logical (aesthetic) attributes of an object, the concept of the sublimity and majesty of cosmos, merely rather something else – something that gives the imagination an incentive to spread its flight over a whole host of kindred representations that provoke more thought than admits of expression in a concept determined by words. They furnish an aesthetic idea, which serves the higher up rational thought as a substitute for logical presentation, just with the proper function, nonetheless, of animating the mind by opening out for information technology a prospect into a field of kindred representations stretching beyond its ken.  —Immanuel Kant

4. Ritualistic and symbolic functions. In many cultures, fine art is used in rituals, performances and dances as a decoration or symbol. While these often have no specific commonsensical (motivated) purpose, anthropologists know that they often serve a purpose at the level of meaning within a particular culture. This significant is not furnished by any one individual, but is ofttimes the effect of many generations of change, and of a cosmological relationship within the civilisation.
   

   Most scholars who bargain with rock paintings or objects recovered from prehistoric contexts that cannot be explained in utilitarian terms and are thus categorized as decorative, ritual or symbolic, are enlightened of the trap posed by the term "art."
   —Silva Tomaskova

Motivated Functions of Art

Motivated purposes of fine art refer to intentional, witting actions on the role of the artists or creator. These may be to bring most political change, to comment on an aspect of society, to convey a specific emotion or mood, to address personal psychology, to illustrate another discipline, to (with commercial arts) to sell a production, or simply as a form of communication.

1. Advice. Art, at its simplest, is a grade of communication. Every bit near forms of advice have an intent or goal directed toward another private, this is a motivated purpose. Illustrative arts, such as scientific illustration, are a course of art every bit communication. Maps are some other case. However, the content need not exist scientific. Emotions, moods and feelings are also communicated through fine art.
   

   [Art is a set of] artifacts or images with symbolic meanings every bit a means of advice. —Steve Mithen

2. Art as amusement. Fine art may seek to bring about a particular emotion or mood, for the purpose of relaxing or entertaining the viewer. This is oftentimes the function of the art industries of Motion Pictures and Video Games.
3. The Avante-Garde. Fine art for political modify. One of the defining functions of early twentieth-century art has been to use visual images to bring most political change. Art movements that had this goal—Dadaism, Surrealism, Russian constructivism, and Abstruse Expressionism, among others—are collectively referred to equally the avante-garde arts.
   

   By contrast, the realistic attitude, inspired past positivism, from Saint Thomas Aquinas to Anatole French republic, clearly seems to me to be hostile to any intellectual or moral advancement. I loathe it, for it is made up of mediocrity, hate, and dull conceit. It is this attitude which today gives nascence to these ridiculous books, these insulting plays. Information technology constantly feeds on and derives strength from the newspapers and stultifies both science and art past assiduously flattering the lowest of tastes; clarity bordering on stupidity, a domestic dog'south life. —André Breton (Surrealism)

4. Art as a "free zone," removed from the action of the social censure. Unlike the advanced movements, which wanted to erase cultural differences in gild to produce new universal values, contemporary fine art has enhanced its tolerance towards cultural differences equally well equally its disquisitional and liberating functions (social enquiry, activism, subversion, deconstruction…), condign a more than open identify for research and experimentation.
5. Art for social research, subversion, and/or anarchy. While similar to art for political change, subversive or deconstructivist art may seek to question aspects of society without whatsoever specific political goal. In this instance, the function of art may be simply to criticize some aspect of society.

   

   Spray-paint graffiti on a wall in Rome

   Graffiti art and other types of street fine art are graphics and images that are spray-painted or stenciled on publicly viewable walls, buildings, buses, trains, and bridges, usually without permission. Certain fine art forms, such as graffiti, may as well be illegal when they break laws (in this instance vandalism).

6. Art for social causes. Art can exist used to raise awareness for a large variety of causes. A number of fine art activities were aimed at raising awareness of autism,cancer,human trafficking,and a diverseness of other topics, such equally bounding main conservation, human rights in Darfur, murdered and missing Aboriginal women, elderberry corruption, and pollution. Trashion, using trash to brand fashion, skillful by artists such as Marina DeBris is one instance of using art to heighten awareness near pollution.
7. Art for psychological and healing purposes. Art is also used by art therapists, psychotherapists and clinical psychologists as art therapy. The Diagnostic Drawing Series, for example, is used to determine the personality and emotional operation of a patient. The end product is not the principal goal in this case, but rather a process of healing, through artistic acts, is sought. The resultant piece of artwork may also offer insight into the troubles experienced by the bailiwick and may suggest suitable approaches to exist used in more conventional forms of psychiatric therapy.
8. Art for propaganda or commercialism. Art is ofttimes utilized every bit a form of propaganda, and thus can be used to subtly influence popular conceptions or mood. In a similar way, fine art that tries to sell a production also influences mood and emotion. In both cases, the purpose of art hither is to subtly manipulate the viewer into a particular emotional or psychological response toward a particular idea or object.
9. Art every bit a fitness indicator. It has been argued that the power of the human brain past far exceeds what was needed for survival in the ancestral environment. One evolutionary psychology explanation for this is that the human brain and associated traits (such as artistic ability and creativity) are the human equivalent of the peacock'southward tail. The purpose of the male peacock's extravagant tail has been argued to be to attract females. Co-ordinate to this theory superior execution of fine art was evolutionarily important because information technology attracted mates.

The functions of art described higher up are not mutually exclusive, as many of them may overlap. For example, fine art for the purpose of entertainment may too seek to sell a product (i.e. a flick or video game).

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Source: https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-masteryart1/chapter/oer-1-2/